Risk factors of pre-eclampsia in Dompu District, West Nusa Tenggara Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i2.p08Keywords:
risk factor, pre-eclampsia, pregnant women, West Nusa TenggaraAbstract
Background and purpose: Pre-eclampsia is a major contributing factor of maternal mortality. Dompu District has a high rate of maternal mortality relative to the rest of districts in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Pre-eclampsia is the major cause of maternal mortality in Dompu District. This study aims to examine risk factors of pre-eclampsia among pregnant women.
Methods: A case control study was conducted in five public health centres in Dompu District. A total of 104 women who gave birth and have diagnosed with pre-eclampsia during the pregnancy were recruited as cases. A total of 104 women who gave girth and did not have pre-eclampsia were selected as controls. All cases and controls were selected using a systematic random sampling technique from the 2016 pregnant women cohort at five public health centres. Data were collected through interview and extraction from the maternal and child health book. Data were analysed using bivariate and multivariate techniques.
Results: Our multivariate analysis found that pre-eclampsia was associated with parity of 1 or >3 (AOR=3.64; 95%CI: 1.85-7.17), body mass index of >27.0 kg/m2 (AOR=3.01; 95%CI: 1.39-6.48), history of chronic diseases (AOR=16.43; 95%CI: 3.32-81.22) and smoke exposure (AOR=3.71; 95%CI: 1.95-7.05).
Conclusions: Parity of 1 and >3, BMI of >27.0 kg/m2, history of chronic illnesses and smoke exposure are risk factors for pre-eclampsia in Dompu District, West Nusa Tenggara.
References
World Health Organization. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
The National Demography and Family Planning Agency. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 [The 2012 National Demographic and Health Survey]. Jakarta: The National Demography and Family Planning Agency; 2013.
Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2014 [The 2014 Indonesia Health Profile]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of Indonesia; 2015.
NTB Province Health Office. Profil kesehatan Provinsi NTB Tahun 2015 [The 2015 NTB Province Health Profile]. Mataram: NTB Province Health Office; 2016.
Dompu District Health Office. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dompu Tahun 2015 [The 2015 Dompu District Health Office Profile]. Dompu: Dompu District Health Office; 2016.
El-Moselhy, Essam A., et al. Risk factors and impacts of pre-eclampsia: An epidemiological study among pregnant mothers in Cairo, Egypt. Journal of American Science 7.5 .2011: 311-323.
Jeyabalan A, Powers RW, Durica AR., et al. Cigarette smoke exposure and angiogenic factors in pregnancy and preeclampsia. American Journal of Hypertension. 2008; 21: 943–947.
Conde-Agudelo A, Belizán JM. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia in a large cohort of Latin American and Caribbean women. BJOG. 2000; 107: 75–83.
Isnawati M. Hubungan ibu hamil sebagai perokok pasif dengan kejadian preeklampsia Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi [Association between being passive smoker and the occurrence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Dr Moewardi District General Hospital] (Thesis). Surakarta: University of Sebelas Maret; 2012.
Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2013 [The 2013 Basic Health Research]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of Indonesia; 2013.
Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu kebidanan [Midwifery science]. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2014.
NTB Provincial Government. Keputusan Gubernur tentang upah minimum kabupaten dompu tahun 2015 [The Governor Regulation on Minimum Wages at Dompu District in 2015]. Mataram: NTB Provincial Government; 2014.
The Indonesian Government. PP Nomor 47 Tahun 2008 tentang wajib belajar [The Government Regulation Number 47/2008 on Compulsory Education]. Jakarta. 2008; 1–12.
Fatkhiyah N, et al. Determinan maternal kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah [Determinants of pre-eclampsia in Tegal District, Central Java]. The Soedirman Journal of Nursing. 2016; 11(1): 53–61.
Mardiana F. Hubungan Status izi ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP DR.M.Djamil Padang [Association between nutritional status and pre-eclampsia among pregnant women at DR. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang [thesis]. Padang: Andalas University; 2016.
Astuti SF. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2014-2015 [Factors associated with pre-eclampsia during pregnancy at Pamulang Community Health Centre, South Tangerang City 2014-2015] [thesis]. Jakarta: University of Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah; 2015.
El-Makhzangy I, Moeity F, Anwer M. Relationship between maternal obesity and increased risk of preeclampsia. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 2010; 46: 207–212.
Dumais CEG, Lengkong RA, Mewengkang ME. Hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan preeklampsia [Association between obesity during pregnancy and pre-eclampsia]. Jurnal E-Clinic. 2016; 4(1).
Cnossen JS. Accuracy of body mass index in predicting. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2007; 1477–1485.
Duckitt K, Harrington D. Risk factor for preeclampsia at antenatal booking: Systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ. 2005; 0: 1–7.
Ros, Cnattingius S, Lipworth L. Comparison of risk factors for preeclampsia and gestational hypertension in a population-based cohort study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1998; 147: 1062–1070.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Ulfah, Ni Luh Putu Suariyani, Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
**Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)**
*Welcome to the world of open collaboration and shared creativity! The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) empowers creators to share their work with the world while maintaining certain rights.*
**Key Points:**
1. **Freedom to Share:** CC BY 4.0 allows creators to share their work globally, granting others the freedom to use, remix, and build upon it.
2. **Attribution Requirement:** Users can use the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as they provide appropriate credit to the original creator.
3. **Flexibility:** Applicable to various content types—text, images, music, videos—the license fosters a diverse range of creations.
**Common Use Cases:**
- **Education:** Widely used for educational materials, promoting open learning environments.
- **Research:** Applied to scholarly articles, accelerating the dissemination of knowledge.
**How to Use:**
1. **Share:** Share your work with the world, marking it with the CC BY 4.0 license.
2. **Attribution:** Users, when utilizing the work, must provide proper attribution to honor the original creator.
**Conclusion:**
CC BY 4.0 contributes to a more open and collaborative digital landscape. Join the movement of shared knowledge and creativity!
*For full license details, visit [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).*
