Cervical cancer screening among reproductive-aged women: a crossectional survey in Tabanan Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i1.p04Keywords:
cervical cancer screening, acetic acid visual inspection, TabananAbstract
Background and purpose: Cervical and breast cancers are the most common malignancies among women in Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in Bali was 0.6% in 2013. Screening coverage for cervical cancer in Tabanan district varies from 37% to 67%. This study aims to determine factors associated to cervical cancer screening uptake among reproductive-aged women.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Baturiti Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. This study involved 188 reproductive-aged women. Samples were randomly selected from all reproductive-aged women from two villages of Baturiti and Angseri. Data were collected using home interviews by a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis was conducted using poisson regression model to determine factors associated to cervical cancer screening uptake.
Results: This study showed that the proportion of cervical cancer screening was 38.83%. Variables associated to the uptake of cervical cancer screening were comprehensive knowledge about cervical cancer (APR=10.16; 95%CI: 4.33-24.76), insurance holder (APR=2.95; 95%CI: 1.38-6.64) and aged of ≥40 years (APR=1.26; 95%CI: 1.01-1.59). Education level, employment status and perceived benefits were not associated with the screening uptake among reproductive-aged women.
Conclusions: Level of knowledge about cervical cancer, insurance ownership and aged over 40 years increase the cervical screening uptake among reproductive-aged women.
References
National Demographic and Family Planning Agency. Peningkatan Partisipasi Pria Dalam Keluarga Berencana dan Kesehatan Reproduksi [Improving men participation in family planning and reproductive health]. Jakarta: BKKBN; 2001.
Winarto. Kanker Serviks dan Infeksi Human Pappilomavirus (HPV) [Cervical cancer and Human Pappilomavirus Infection]. Jakarta: Javamedia Network; 2008.
The Indonesian Cancer Association. Cara Cerdas Menghadapi Kanker Serviks [The smart ways to overcome cervical cancer]. Yogyakarta: Genius Printika; 2010.
Reseach and Development Agency of Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013 [Basic Health Survey 2013]. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI; 2013
Tabanan District Health Office. Rekapan Kegiatan IVA Kabupaten Tabanan tahun 2010-2014 [Recapitulation of IVA program at Tabanan District from 2010-2014]; 2014.
WHO. Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control A Guide to Essential Practice. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
Green L. Health Education Planning. California : Mayfields Publishing Co; 1991.
Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Pedoman Pengendalian Kanker Serviks [National guideline to address cervical cancer]. Jakarta: Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular PP&PL; 2009.
Winingsih. Faktor Determinan Pemanfaatan Layanan Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim pada WUS di Desa Tegal Kertha Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Barat Tahun 2012 [Determinants for the uptake of cervical cancer screening among reproductive aged women in Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar I Community Health Centre]. Denpasar: UNUD; 2012.
Hartati. Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur untuk Melakukan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat [Motivations of reproductive-aged women to undertake IVA test]. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan; 2014.
Yuliawati. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku WUS dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Metode IVA di Wilayah Puskesmas Prembun Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2012 [Factors associated to IVA test among reproductive-aged women in Prembun Community Health Centre, Kebumen District]. Jakarta: FKM UI; 2012.
Suarniti. Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat di Propinsi Bali [Level of knowledge and motivation of reproductive aged women to undertake IVA test in Bali Province]. Bandung: Program Studi Magister Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran; 2013.
Rahma, Gusni. Hubungan Jaminan Pembiayaan Asuransi Kesehatan dengan Ketahanan Hidup Lima Tahun Pasien Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo [Association between health insurance ownership and five years survival rate of cervical cancer patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital]. Jakarta: FKM UI; 2012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Desak Gede Yenny Apriani, Ni Luh Putu Suariyani, I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
**Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)**
*Welcome to the world of open collaboration and shared creativity! The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) empowers creators to share their work with the world while maintaining certain rights.*
**Key Points:**
1. **Freedom to Share:** CC BY 4.0 allows creators to share their work globally, granting others the freedom to use, remix, and build upon it.
2. **Attribution Requirement:** Users can use the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as they provide appropriate credit to the original creator.
3. **Flexibility:** Applicable to various content types—text, images, music, videos—the license fosters a diverse range of creations.
**Common Use Cases:**
- **Education:** Widely used for educational materials, promoting open learning environments.
- **Research:** Applied to scholarly articles, accelerating the dissemination of knowledge.
**How to Use:**
1. **Share:** Share your work with the world, marking it with the CC BY 4.0 license.
2. **Attribution:** Users, when utilizing the work, must provide proper attribution to honor the original creator.
**Conclusion:**
CC BY 4.0 contributes to a more open and collaborative digital landscape. Join the movement of shared knowledge and creativity!
*For full license details, visit [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).*
