Relationship between Consumption of Iron Supplements and Malaria Infection with Anaemia among Pregnant Mothers in Ambon City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2018.v2.i2.p07Keywords:
anaemia, iron supplement intake, malaria infection, AmbonAbstract
Background and purpose: Maluku Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of anaemia among pregnant mothers; in addition, the prevalence of malaria in pregnant women in this province is also high. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between consumption of iron supplements and malaria infection with anaemia of pregnant mothers in Ambon City
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Study sample was pregnant mothers in their 3rd trimester, and a total sample of 83 respondents was selected using multistage random sampling. Primary data on iron supplement intake were collected through interviews. Secondary data on malaria infection were obtained from medical records. Data on anaemia was obtained through collected blood samples using a digital hemometer. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis.
Results: Multivariate analysis indicated there was a significant relationship between anaemia with consumption of iron supplement with OR=4.570 (95%CI: 1.174-17.788), as well as malaria infection with OR=20.216 (95%CI: 4.773-85.620).
Conclusion: Malaria infection and iron supplement intake was associated with anaemia of pregnant mothers in Ambon City.
References
Manuaba IAC, Manuaba IBGF, Manuaba IBG. Gawat-Darurat Obstetri-Ginekologi dan Obstetri-Ginekologi Sosial untuk Profesi Bidan. Jakarta: EGC; 2008.
Marmi, Suryaningsih ARM, Fatmawati E. Asuhan Kebidanan Patologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2012.
Silalahi M. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2006 [Tesis]. Medan: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2007.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku. Profil Kesehatan Maluku Tahun 2012. Ambon: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku; 2013.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2013.
Ani LS. Anemia Defisiensi Besi Masa Prahamil dan Hamil. Jakarta: EGC; 2013.
Saifuddin AB, Andriaansz G, Wiknjasostro H, Waspodo D. Buku Acuan Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal dan Neonatal. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2002.
Poespoprodjo JR. Malaria dalam Kehamilan: Skrining Malaria dan Pengobatan yang Efektif. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan 2011; 1: 29-33.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon. Laporan Cakupan Kesga Triwulan III. Ambon; 2010.
Mariyana W, Wahid I. Hubungan Riwayat Infeksi Malaria Plasenta dengan Hasil Luaran Maternal dan Neonatal. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Makasar: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin; 2011.
Hidayah W, Anasari T. Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia di Desa Pageraji Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan 2012; 3(2).
Wulandari IN. Hubungan antara Konsumsi Makanan Sumber Zat Besi, Enhancer, dan Inhibitor, serta Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. [Skripsi]; 2010. (Diakses pada tanggal 5 Februari 2014) Available from: http://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/IkaNovi Wulandari. pdf.
Suparman E, Suryawan A. Malaria pada Kehamilan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2004; 4(0). (Diakses pada tanggal 5 Februari 2014). Available from: http://portalgaruda.org/download-article.php? article=60104&val=4499.
Islamuddin. Malaria dengan Kehamilan. 2010. (Diakses pada tanggal 5 Februari 2014). Available from: http://internis.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/ malaria-dengan-kehamilan.pdf.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Widy Markosia Wabula, Nyoman Tigeh Suryadhi, Luh Seri Ani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
**Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)**
*Welcome to the world of open collaboration and shared creativity! The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) empowers creators to share their work with the world while maintaining certain rights.*
**Key Points:**
1. **Freedom to Share:** CC BY 4.0 allows creators to share their work globally, granting others the freedom to use, remix, and build upon it.
2. **Attribution Requirement:** Users can use the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as they provide appropriate credit to the original creator.
3. **Flexibility:** Applicable to various content types—text, images, music, videos—the license fosters a diverse range of creations.
**Common Use Cases:**
- **Education:** Widely used for educational materials, promoting open learning environments.
- **Research:** Applied to scholarly articles, accelerating the dissemination of knowledge.
**How to Use:**
1. **Share:** Share your work with the world, marking it with the CC BY 4.0 license.
2. **Attribution:** Users, when utilizing the work, must provide proper attribution to honor the original creator.
**Conclusion:**
CC BY 4.0 contributes to a more open and collaborative digital landscape. Join the movement of shared knowledge and creativity!
*For full license details, visit [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).*
