Perception of disaster preparedness and participation in training are associated with disaster preparedness among health workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i1.p03Keywords:
disaster preparedness, perception of disaster preparedness, participation in training, health workersAbstract
Background and purpose: Disaster preparedness is crucial for health workers in order to provide relief to communities affected by disasters quickly and precisely. However currently there are only few health workers who are prepared to face disasters. This study aims to determine the association between knowledge in disaster management, perception of disaster preparedness, participation in training and experience in disaster management with disaster preparedness in health workers.
Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among health workers at Petang and Abiansemal public health centres (PHCs). Of the six PHCs in Petang and Abiansemal Sub-districts, four were randomly selected consisting of one PHC in Petang Sub-district and three PHCs in Abiansemal Sub-district. All health workers (271 people) in the four PHCs were selected as respondents. Individual face-to-face interviews were conducted by the first author during April 2018 in the workplaces of each respondent using a pre-tested questionnaire. Data collected consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge in disaster management, perceptions of disaster preparedness, participation in training, experiences in disaster management and disaster preparedness. Questions consisted of three components namely knowledge in disaster management (12 items), perception of disaster preparedness (32 items) and disaster preparedness (25 items). Bivariate analysis was conducted with chi square test and multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression to determine the association between knowledge, perception, participation in training and experience in disaster management with disaster preparedness.
Results: The results showed that 70.9% of respondents had attended disaster training, 40.6% had good knowledge, 24.7% had participated in disaster management and 49.1% had a high level of disaster preparedness. The variables significantly associated with disaster preparedness were perceptions of disaster preparedness (AOR=6.40; 95%CI: 3.71-10.99) and participation in disaster training (AOR=2.68; 95%CI: 1.44-4.97).
Conclusion: Disaster preparedness among PHC health workers remains low. Perception of disaster preparedness and participation in training are significantly associated with disaster preparedness. Continuous training is needed to increase disaster preparedness among health workers.
References
National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure. Capaian kinerja 2016 [Performance achievement 2016]. Jakarta; 2016.
National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure. Data informasi bencana Indonesia [Indonesia disaster information data] [Internet]. 2017. Available from: http://dibi.bnpb.go.id/dibi/. Accessed August 12, 2017
Statistics of Bali Province. Jumlah wisatawan mancanegara ke Provinsi Bali per bulan, 2011-2017 [Number of foreign tourist to Bali Province per month, 2011-2017] [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://bali.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/64. Accessed August 12, 2017
The President of Republic of Indonesia. Undang-undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana [Law No. 24 year 2007 on Disaster Management] [Internet]. Jakarta; 2007. Available from: http://www.peraturan.go.id/search/download/11e44c4ed9324200837e313231373036.html. Accessed August 12, 2017
The President of Republic of Indonesia. Undang-undang No. 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan [Law No. 36 year 2014 on Health Workers] [Internet]. Jakarta; 2014. Available from: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/UUNo.36Th2014 ttgTenaga Kesehatan.pdf. Accessed August 12, 2017
Baack S, Alfred D. Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2013;45(3):281–7.
Ogedegbe C, Nyirenda T, DelMoro G, Yamin E, Feldman J. Health care workers and disaster preparedness: barriers to and facilitators of willingness to respond. International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2012;5(1):29.
Wahidah DA, Rondhianto, Hakam M. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember [Factors affecting nurse preparedness in facing flood disaster in Gumukmas Subdistrict, Jember District]. Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan. 2016; 4(3):568–74. 9. Magnaye B, Muñoz MSLM, Muñoz MAF, Muñoz RG V, Muro JHM. The role, preparedness and management of nurses during disasters. International Scientific Research Journal. 2011;3(4):269–94.
Sattler DN, Kaiser CF, Hittner JB. Disaster preparedness: relationships among prior experience, personal characteristics and distress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2000;30(7):1396–420.
Fung OWM, Loke AY, Lai CKY. Disaster preparedness among Hong Kong nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2008;62(6):698–703.
Miceli R, Sotgiu I, Settanni M. Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: A study in an alpine valley in Italy. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2008;28(2):164–73.
O’Sullivan TL, Dow D, Turner MC, Lemyre L, Corneil W, Krewski D, et al. Disaster and emergency management: Canadian nurses’ perceptions of preparedness on hospital front lines. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2008;23(3):S11–8.
Crane JS, McCluskey JD, Johnson GT, Harbison RD. Assessment of community healthcare providers ability and willingness to respond to emergencies resulting from bioterrorist attacks. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock. 2010;3(1):13.
Wisniewski R, Dennik-Champion G, Peltier JW. Emergency preparedness competencies: assessing nurses’ educational needs. Journal of Nursing Administration. 2004;34(10):475–80.
Rosenstock IM. Historical origins of the Health Belief Model. Health education monographs.1974;2(4):328–35.
Purnamasari I. Pengaruh simulasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan pramuka dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di SMP Negeri 3 Mojolaban Kecamatan Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo [The effect of disaster simulation on scout preparedness in facing flood disaster in Mojolaban Junior High School, Mojolaban Sub-District, Sukoharjo District]. Muhammadiyah University, Surakarta; 2013.
Sari NP. Peran simulasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa Kelas VII dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi di MTs Negeri Gantiwarno Kecamatan Gantiwarno Kabupaten Klaten [The role of disaster simulation on preparedness of student 7th class in facing earthquake disaster at MTs Gantiwarno, Gantiwarno Sub-District, Klaten District]. Muhammadiyah University, Surakarta; 2014.
Bartley BH, Stella JB, Walsh LD. What a disaster?! Assessing utility of simulated disaster exercise and educational process for improving hospital preparedness. Prehospital and disaster medicine. 2006;21(4):249–55.
Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit [Decree of Ministry of Health of Indonesia No. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 on Hospital Minimum Service Standards] [Internet]. 2008 p. 1–55. Available from: http://www.pelkesi.or.id/index.phpoption=com_jotloader§ion=files&task=download&cid=16_7c-615c64254e8d50eb26646be44271fa&Itemid=123. Accessed July 19, 2017
Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Permenkes RI No.
Tahun 2014 tentang Puskesmas [Regulation of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia No. 75 year 2014 on Public Health Center] [Internet]. Jakarta; 2014. Available from: http://www.aidsindonesia.or.id/uploads/20141210110659.PMK_No_75_Th_2014_ttg_CHC.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2017
Alim S, Kawabata M, Nakazawa M. Evaluation of disaster preparedness training and disaster drill for nursing students. Nurse education today. 2015;35(1):25–31.
Husna C, Hatthakit U, Chaowalit A. Emergency training, education and perceived clinical skills for tsunami care among nurses in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing. 2011;1(1):75–86.
Cotanda CP, Martínez MR, de la Maza VTS, Cubells CL. Impact of a disaster preparedness training programme on health staff. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition). 2016;85(3):149–54.
Bradford RA, O’Sullivan JJ, Van der Craats IM, Krywkow J, Rotko P, Aaltonen J, et al. Risk perception–issues for flood management in Europe. Natural hazards and earth system sciences. 2012;12(7):2299–309.
Riad JK, Norris FH. Hurricane threat and evacuation intentions: An analysis of risk perception, preparedness, social influence, and resources. 1998; University of Delaware Disaster Research Center.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila, Pande Putu Januraga, Ni Wayan Arya Utami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
**Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)**
*Welcome to the world of open collaboration and shared creativity! The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) empowers creators to share their work with the world while maintaining certain rights.*
**Key Points:**
1. **Freedom to Share:** CC BY 4.0 allows creators to share their work globally, granting others the freedom to use, remix, and build upon it.
2. **Attribution Requirement:** Users can use the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as they provide appropriate credit to the original creator.
3. **Flexibility:** Applicable to various content types—text, images, music, videos—the license fosters a diverse range of creations.
**Common Use Cases:**
- **Education:** Widely used for educational materials, promoting open learning environments.
- **Research:** Applied to scholarly articles, accelerating the dissemination of knowledge.
**How to Use:**
1. **Share:** Share your work with the world, marking it with the CC BY 4.0 license.
2. **Attribution:** Users, when utilizing the work, must provide proper attribution to honor the original creator.
**Conclusion:**
CC BY 4.0 contributes to a more open and collaborative digital landscape. Join the movement of shared knowledge and creativity!
*For full license details, visit [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).*